Itabi rya elegitoroniki ririmo kuba ahantu hashyushye, ntabwo rikurura abashoramari benshi mu gihugu gusa, ahubwo rikurura n'abashoramari b'abanyamahanga.Mugihe abaguzi bakurikirana imikorere, igishushanyo, nuburyohe bwa e-itabi, inganda za e-itabi mu Bushinwa ntizerekanye ko byihutirwa muri 2018. Kubera guhangana n’isoko rigoye kandi rihora rihinduka, abayobozi b’Ubushinwa bafashe ingamba zitandukanye mu mategeko, bidashingiye ku mategeko, hamwe n’isoko kugirango dushishikarize iterambere ryiza ryinganda za e-itabi.
1 aspects Ingingo zishinga amategeko
(1) Kunoza amategeko n'amabwiriza
Iterambere rya e-itabi riracyari mu ntangiriro.Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda, ibigo bya leta byakomeje kunoza no gushyiraho amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye n’imyaka yashize hashingiwe ku bikenewe mu iterambere ry’inganda.Kurugero, muri 2018, Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe ibiyobyabwenge cyasohoye "Amabwiriza yerekeye gucunga no kugurisha itabi rya elegitoroniki n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na yo", ryagengaga inganda z’itabi rya elegitoronike hakoreshejwe uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga no gusuzuma.
(2) Gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ibiciro
Ubushinwa kandi buzatangira gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro kuri e-itabi, igamije kurengera ibyo igihugu cyagezeho, kugenzura ishoramari ry’ibigo by’amahanga, kuzamura ubushobozi bw’imishinga yo mu gihugu, no gukumira uburinganire bw’inganda za e-itabi mu marushanwa yo hanze.Byongeye kandi, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa izahindura ubuziranenge n’umutekano ku bicuruzwa bya e-itabi byoherejwe hanze kugira ngo birengere uburenganzira n’inyungu z’abaguzi.
(3) Gutangiza politiki yinkunga yinkunga
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza bw’inganda zikoresha itabi, guverinoma yashyizeho politiki y’inkunga y’inkunga mu bice bitandukanye nk’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’inkunga y'amafaranga.Kurugero, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yatangije "Politiki yo Guteza Imbere Patent" kuri e-itabi ishyirwa mu bikorwa mu mwaka wa 2018 mu rwego rwo gushishikariza imishinga mito n'iciriritse kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bijyanye no guhanga umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge.
2 、 Ibidashingiye ku mategeko
(1) Shyira mu bikorwa inzitizi zo kwinjira
Ku nganda e-itabi, ubuzima n’umutekano ni ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ryayo.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe ko leta ishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma impamyabumenyi y’inganda, kwinjiza inganda za e-itabi muri gahunda ijyanye n’imicungire y’abinjira, no kunoza byimazeyo amahame y’inganda mu rwego rwo kurengera ubuzima bw’umuguzi n’umutekano.
(2) Shimangira kumenyekanisha no kwigisha
Iterambere rya e-itabi rigenda ryiyongera mubikorwa.Kugirango ukoreshe e-itabi mu buhanga, guverinoma igomba gushimangira kumenyekanisha no kwigisha bijyanye, kuzamura imyumvire y’abakoresha kuri e-itabi, gushishikariza abakoresha gukoresha e-itabi mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, no kugabanya ingaruka ku buzima bw’umubiri.
3 aspect Isoko
(1) Gushiraho no kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikora itabi, isoko ryitabi rya elegitoronike rihora rihinduka, hamwe nibintu byinshi bidafite ishingiro hamwe ningaruka zikomeye.Kubera iyo mpamvu, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa ishyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura iterambere ry’inganda z’itabi rya elegitoroniki, gushimangira imiyoborere, gukumira amakuru kugira ingaruka ku mishinga yemewe, no kurengera ibidukikije by’iterambere ry’isoko.
(2) Shimangira kugenzura isoko
Inganda zikora itabi zijyanye nubuzima bwabaguzi.Niyo mpamvu, guverinoma igomba gushyira mu bikorwa amahame y’ubugenzuzi buboneye kandi butabogamye muri gahunda y’ubugenzuzi, gukora igenzura, guhita imenya imyiteguro idahwitse, kugenzura neza isoko, no kugira uruhare mu buzima bw’umuguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-07-2023